ANCIENT ASSYRIA # What would be its future?
Ancient Assyria #What would be its future?
Ancient Assyria was the second World Power
according to Bible History.
I am writing to share with my readers some new informations the Bible provides on the
Assyrians in the near future.
The objective is to show that the Bible is
Trustworthy and inspired of Jehovah God
and its nessage is one of hope for an end to
the suffering caused by man's cruel domination of his fellow man.
LOCATION
Ancient Assyrians were inhabitants of one of the world's earliest civilizations, Mesopotamia
which began to emerge around 3500 B.C.
Assyria was an empire came to embrace a far
larger area of Mesopotamia including Media,
Babylonia, Elam, Turkey and its prominent
Cities like Nineveh, Calah, Khorsabad, Asshur.
It was situated at the northern part of Tigris
River and wish to enlarge her royal empire
toward east and south. Egypt, Jerusalem,
Turkey, Babylonia, Syria and Samaria were
once conquered by them.
CAPITAL
The city of Asshur located west of the Tigris
River is considered to have been the original
Capital of the region. Thereafter Nineveh
became its most prominent Capital, while
both Calah and Khorsabad were used at times by Assyrian monarchies as Capital cities.
Nineveh the oldest most populous city of the
ancient Assyrians empire situated at the
east bank of the Tigris River and encircled
by the modern city of Mosul, Iraq.
Now, I would like to discuss with you the
Assyrians Military power, their Culture,
Literature, Laws and Religion.
The most important thing is their good side of character and their restoration in time being.
MILITARY POWER
The people were more energetic and aggressive than the neighbourhood state
Babylonians.
The Assyrians army was well organized and
had soldiers that specialized in certain
Weapons.
The Assyrians used a wide variety of weapons
Including Swords, Spears, Slings, Daggers, and
Bows and Arrows.
The Assyrians were the first to use Iron to
make their weapons. Iron was stronger than
the bronze used by their enemies and gave
them a distinct advantage.
The Assyrians were most famous for their
fearsome army. They were a warrior society
where fighting was a part of life.
They were known throughout the land as
Cruel and ruthless warriors.
Once captured, the soldiers were burn its
Buildings and carry the peoples and goods
away.
They built pillars and hanged upon them
living captives. Cut off limbs of the officers
and burned with fire, cut off their hands and fingers noses, ears, even put out the eyes.
Assyrian brutality as depicted on their palace
walls, captives being tortured, impaled, and
flayed alive.
Reliefs often show their captives being led by
cords attached to hooks that pierced the nose
or the Lips.
Thus sadistic torture was a frequent feature of
Assyrian warfare and the knowledge of their
cruelty doubtless served them to an advantage militarily, striking terror into the hearts of those in their line of attack.
CULTURE AND ACHIEVENENTS
The Assyrians built impressive palaces, lining
the walls with sculptured slabs portraying with
painting of war scenes. They had a well planned drainage system and quite good sanitation.
Their kings built aqueducts and developed
system of irrigation. They produced royal
Botanical gardens and zoological parks
containing plants, trees, and animals from
many lands.
Lion hunting was a sport of Assyrian Kings.
The greatest achievement credited to the
Assyrians is the founding of the first
University where theology, philosophy, and
medicine were taught.
Assyrians invented the world's first written
language and the 360 degree circle,
established Hammurabis Code of Law and
are credited with many other military
artistic.
RELIGION
Assyrians national god was Asshur. The
Assyrian king served as the high priest of
Asshur.
The belief in triads of gods as well as that of
Pentad, or five gods was prominent in Assyrian worship. Their pantheon, however
included innumerable other minor deities,
many serving as patrons of towns. Another
gods name was Nisroch.
Sargon regularly invoked Ishtar's help before
going to war. The armies marched behind
the standards of the gods apparently wooden or metal symbols on poles.
Fish god Dagan a creature part-man and
Part-fish an object of worship in early
Babylonians and Assyrians is clear from
their monuments excavated by scientists.
Assyrians temples were large ziggurats
built of mud brick like those of their neighbours to the south.
BIBLE RECORDS THE ORIGIN
The first reference to Assyria in the Bible
record is at Genesis 2: 14 where the
Hiddekel river (Tigris) is going to the east
of Assyria.
This is recorded by Moses in 1513 BC.
The land derived its name from Shem's son
Asshur. It thus appears to have been first
populated by semites shortly after the flood.
However, Ham's grandson Nimrod entered
into Assyria and built, "Nineveh and Rehoboth
and Calah and Resen between Nineveh and
Calah, this is the great city.
Thereafter, many dynasties ruled Assyria
and conquered many other neighbouring
Cities with cold blood shed.
There is a king named Adad Nirari III, responded to warning message of Jonah's preaching for repentance and the whole Nineveh was saved from destruction by God.
I hope all man-made governments should follow that Assyrian king as a model to do
right things in the eyes of God.
In the year 740 BC, Assyria conquered Samaria, the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel,
and took its people into exile.
Eight years later Assyria invaded Judah.
The Assyrian king Sennacherib demanded
Of Judean King Hezekiah a tribute of 30
talents of gold and 300 talents of silver.
The Bible record states that this tribute
was paid.
Note, though, that Sennacherib does not
claim to have conquered Jerusalem. In
fact, he says nothing about the crushing
defeat his army suffered through divine
intervention. According to the Bible, God's
angel took the lives of 1,85,000 Assyrian
Soldiers in one night. (2Kings 19:35,36)
Sennacherib's representative Rabshakeh
tsunts Jehovah and demands Jerusalem's
capitulation but nothing can be done.
As Jehovah's Prophets fotetold Assyria in
time became a desolute ruin and Babylon
succeeded it on the world scene.
(Isaiah 23:13, Zephaniah 2:13)
Battle of Nineveh was in 632 BC, during the
14th year of Nebopolassar by the combined forces of Babylon and Mede.
GOODNEWS FOR ASSYRIANS
Jehovah's Prophets foretold the time when
peaceful relations would exist between the
lands of Assyria and Egypt and they would be
united with Israel in God's favour and
constitute "a blessing in the midst of the
earth" (Isaiah 19:23-25)
The rulership of the "Prince of Peace", Jesus
Christ, will embrace the entire earth. Then
"In the days the righteous one will sprout,
and the abundance of Peace until the moon
is no more. And he will have subjects from
sea to sea and from the River (Euphrates)
to the ends of the earth." (Psalms 72:7,8).
Yes, we can hopefully waiting for that next,
different kind of rulership for the entire earth.
You can trust that promise of the universal
sovereign of Jehovah God. We can also
benefit from the rulership to repent from our
bad ways and trust him.
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